Renouncing Citizenship in Nigeria
Published June 22, 2023
Renouncing one’s citizenship is a significant decision that can have far-reaching implications. While many individuals choose to acquire citizenship, there are instances where one may decide to renounce their citizenship for various reasons. If you’re considering renouncing your Nigerian citizenship, this long blog post will provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the process.
Disclaimer: Before proceeding with any legal matters, it is crucial to consult with a legal professional or seek advice from the appropriate government authorities. The information provided here serves as a general guide and may not be applicable to every individual case.
- Understand the Implications: Renouncing your Nigerian citizenship entails severing your legal ties to the country and forfeiting the associated rights and privileges. It is essential to fully understand the implications before proceeding. Some of the consequences may include losing the right to vote, limited access to certain social services, and restrictions on employment opportunities.
- Review Legal Requirements: The process of renouncing Nigerian citizenship is governed by the Nigerian Citizenship Act and the Nigerian Immigration Act. Familiarize yourself with these laws to understand the specific legal requirements and procedures involved in renunciation. It is advised to consult legal professionals or visit the nearest Nigerian embassy or consulate for up-to-date and accurate information.
- Gather Required Documents: To initiate the renunciation process, you will need to gather specific documents, including:
a. Completed Application Form: Obtain the official application form for renunciation from the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) or the Nigerian embassy/consulate in your country of residence.
b. Proof of New Citizenship: Provide documentary evidence of your new citizenship. This can include a certificate of naturalization or any other document issued by the country where you have acquired citizenship.
c. Nigerian Passport: Surrender your Nigerian passport or provide proof of its loss or destruction, if applicable.
d. Other Supporting Documents: Prepare any additional documents requested by the NIS or the embassy/consulate, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, or proof of residence.
- Submit Application: Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, submit your application for renunciation. This can typically be done in person at the Nigerian embassy/consulate or through the NIS in Nigeria. Pay any required fees and retain copies of all submitted documents for your records.
- Await Processing and Approval: The processing time for renunciation applications may vary, so it is important to be patient. The Nigerian authorities will review your application and conduct any necessary investigations. If your application is approved, you will receive an official notification of renunciation.
- Take the Oath of Renunciation: Upon approval, you may be required to take an oath of renunciation in the presence of a Nigerian consular officer or an immigration officer. This oath signifies your commitment to relinquishing your Nigerian citizenship and embracing your new nationality.
- Obtain Documentation: After taking the oath, you will receive official documentation confirming the renunciation of your Nigerian citizenship. This may include a certificate of renunciation or a letter of approval. Ensure you keep these documents in a safe place, as they may be required for future reference.
1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria states that: “Any citizen of Nigeria of full age who wishes to renounce his Nigerian citizenship shall make a declaration in the prescribed manner for the renunciation“
Conclusion: Renouncing Nigerian citizenship is a significant decision that should not be taken lightly. This comprehensive guide has provided you with an overview of the process involved in renunciation. Remember to consult legal professionals and the appropriate government authorities for accurate and up-to-date information tailored to your specific circumstances.
By Damilola Ayodele for O&CoLaw
